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Day: October 14, 2026

Tech
Muhammed Wasim

How Families Can Teach Digital Privacy Across The Black Community

Children and teens are growing up in a world where much of life happens online. School assignments, friendships, entertainment, shopping, games, videos, photos, music, and even family conversations may all move through phones, tablets, computers, and social platforms. That convenience also creates a new responsibility: learning how to protect personal information. Digital privacy can sound like a technical subject, but most of the important lessons are practical. Young people need to understand why passwords matter, why strangers should not know where they live, why screenshots can outlast disappearing messages, and why not every link or account online should be trusted. Across the Black community, digital literacy can be an important part of preparing young people for school, work, entrepreneurship, and adulthood. Technology creates opportunities, but young people need skills that help them use it safely and confidently. Parents do not need to become cybersecurity experts. They can begin with conversations. What information should stay private? Who should be allowed to see a child’s location? What happens when someone asks for a password? How can a teen recognize a suspicious message? Small lessons repeated over time can build strong digital habits. 1. Children Need To Understand What Personal Information Is The first lesson is helping children recognize information that should be protected. That may include: Full name. Home address. Phone number. School location. Passwords. Birth date. Financial information. Private family details. Location information. Young children may not understand why sharing these details matters. Parents can explain simply. “Some information is only for people we trust.” As children grow older, the conversation can become more detailed. Privacy begins with recognizing what is personal. 2. Passwords Should Stay Private Children often share things with friends. Snacks. Clothes. Games. Passwords should be different. Young people should understand that passwords protect access to accounts, messages, photos, purchases, and personal information. Even close friends should not need a password. Families can teach children to use strong, unique passwords rather than simple choices such as a pet’s name or birthday. Older children and teens can also learn how password managers work. The main lesson is simple. A password is a key. You do not hand your house key to everyone you know. 3. Reusing The Same Password Can Create Bigger Problems Using one password everywhere may feel convenient. It can also create risk. If one account is compromised, someone may try the same password on email, social media, shopping, gaming, or other accounts. Teens should understand this before they begin managing multiple accounts independently. Families can encourage different passwords for important accounts. Email deserves particular attention because it is often used to reset passwords elsewhere. Good digital habits are easier to build early than repair after a problem. 4. Two-Step Verification Adds Another Layer Of Protection Many services allow users to add another security step after entering a password. This may involve an authentication app, security key, or one-time verification code. Families can explain the basic purpose. If someone steals the password, they still may not have everything needed to enter the account. Older children and teens can learn to enable stronger security on important accounts. They should also understand that verification codes themselves should not be casually shared. A person asking for a login code may be trying to gain access. 5. Social Media Privacy Settings Matter Young people may assume that only friends can see what they post. That is not always true. Privacy settings vary by platform, and they can change. Families can periodically review account settings together. Who can view posts? Who can send messages? Who can tag the account? Can strangers see a location? Can others download or reuse content? Parents do not need to make every teen account completely invisible. The goal is helping young people understand what they are choosing to share and with whom. Privacy should be intentional. 6. A Private Account Is Not Completely Private This is an important lesson. A private social media account may limit who sees a post directly, but someone who sees it can still take a screenshot, record the screen, copy the text, or share it elsewhere. Young people should think before posting. Would I be comfortable if this appeared somewhere else? Would I want a teacher, future employer, family member, or stranger to see it? That does not mean teens should live in fear of making mistakes. It means understanding that online content can travel beyond the original audience. 7. Location Sharing Should Be Used Carefully Phones and apps can reveal where someone is. Sometimes location sharing is useful. Families may use it for safety or transportation. But public location sharing can reveal more than a young person realizes. Posting a live location from home, school, work, or a regular hangout can show patterns. Parents can teach children to avoid publicly announcing exactly where they are in real time. Sharing vacation photos after leaving a location may sometimes be safer than broadcasting every step while there. Digital privacy includes physical location. 8. Photos Can Reveal More Than People Notice A photograph may contain information in the background. A house number. School logo. License plate. Street sign. Work badge. Name tag. Travel document. Mail. Computer screen. Children and teens should learn to look at the whole image before posting. The main subject may seem harmless while the background reveals private information. This is a simple habit that can prevent unnecessary exposure. 9. Not Every Online Profile Is Who It Claims To Be Young people may interact with strangers through games, social platforms, livestreams, forums, and messaging apps. A profile picture and username do not prove identity. Someone can lie about their age, location, job, school, or intentions. Children should understand that being friendly online does not automatically mean someone is trustworthy. Parents can create clear rules about private conversations with strangers. Older teens may need more nuanced conversations about verification, manipulation, and warning signs. Healthy caution is different from fear. 10. Scams Often Create Urgency Scammers frequently try to make people act

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Fashion
Muhammed Wasim

How Family Meetings Can Help Children Feel Heard Across The Black Community

Families talk every day, but that does not always mean everyone feels heard. A parent may be focused on bills, work, transportation, school schedules, groceries, appointments, and household responsibilities. Children may be thinking about friendships, homework, sports, social media, teachers, or problems they do not know how to explain. Teens may have strong opinions but assume adults are not interested in hearing them. Sometimes the result is a family that communicates constantly but rarely slows down long enough to listen. A simple family meeting can help change that. Family meetings do not need to be formal. There does not need to be an agenda printed on paper or everyone sitting silently around a table. The goal is simply to create regular time when family members can talk about what is working, what needs attention, and what everyone needs from one another. Across the Black community, strong family relationships have often depended on communication, shared responsibility, extended-family support, and learning across generations. Family meetings can build on those strengths while giving children and teenagers a structured way to participate. When young people know their opinions can be heard respectfully, they may become more willing to communicate before problems grow larger. 1. Children Need To Know Their Voice Matters Children do not make every family decision. Adults still have responsibility for safety, finances, rules, and long-term choices. But children can still have a voice. There is a difference between giving children control and allowing them to participate. A parent might say, “We cannot change your school schedule, but I want to understand what is making mornings difficult.” That tells the child their feelings matter even when the final decision belongs to the adult. Being heard does not always mean getting what you want. Sometimes it simply means knowing someone listened seriously. 2. Family Meetings Create A Predictable Time To Talk Children may not always know when it is safe or convenient to bring something up. A parent may be cooking. Someone may be rushing out the door. A sibling may interrupt. A family meeting gives everyone a predictable opportunity. It might happen once a week, twice a month, or whenever the family needs it. The meeting does not need to be long. Even twenty minutes can be useful. Consistency matters more than length. When children know there will be time to talk, they may be less likely to feel that everything must be handled in the heat of the moment. 3. Start With Something Positive Family meetings should not feel like everyone is being called into the room because someone is in trouble. Beginning positively can change the atmosphere. Each person might share one good thing from the week. A parent might recognize a child for helping without being asked. A sibling might thank another sibling for something. These moments remind everyone that the meeting is about the family as a whole, not only problems. Positive recognition also helps children understand that adults notice effort. That matters. 4. Let Everyone Speak Without Being Interrupted One of the most useful family-meeting rules is simple. One person talks at a time. Interrupting can quickly turn a conversation into an argument. Parents may need to model this first. If a child is explaining why a rule feels unfair, resist the urge to immediately correct every detail. Listen until they finish. Then respond. Children learn respectful communication partly by experiencing it. When adults listen carefully, children are more likely to learn how to listen in return. 5. Young Children Can Participate Too Family meetings are not only for teenagers. Young children can participate in simple ways. Ask: “What was your favorite part of this week?” “Is there anything at home that feels hard?” “What should we do together this weekend?” Children can also help choose meals, family activities, or simple household responsibilities. Their answers may be short. That is fine. The habit of participation is what matters. A child who learns early that family conversation is normal may be more willing to communicate as they grow. 6. Teens May Open Up More When They Are Not Being Lectured Teenagers often shut down when every conversation feels like correction. A family meeting can create a different dynamic. Parents can ask questions rather than immediately giving advice. “What do you think would help?” “How are you seeing the situation?” “What do you need from us?” A teen may have a solution adults had not considered. Even when parents disagree, listening helps preserve communication. The goal is not to remove parental authority. It is to build enough trust that young people continue talking. 7. Family Meetings Can Help Solve Household Conflicts Many family arguments repeat. Who left the kitchen messy? Who forgot the trash? Who used someone else’s charger? Who took too long in the bathroom? Instead of having the same argument every day, families can discuss the pattern together. What keeps happening? Why? What would make the situation easier? The solution might be a schedule, clearer responsibilities, labeled items, or a simple household rule. Solving the system can be more effective than repeatedly blaming individuals. 8. Children Can Help Create Household Responsibilities Chores often feel more reasonable when expectations are clear. Family meetings can be used to review responsibilities. Who takes out trash? Who handles dishes? Who feeds the pet? Who helps with laundry? Responsibilities should be age-appropriate. Parents can also explain why everyone contributes. A household is shared. The purpose of chores is not simply keeping children busy. It is teaching that family life depends on people helping one another. 9. Meetings Can Reduce Misunderstandings About Schedules Busy families often struggle because everyone assumes someone else knows the plan. Sports practice changes. A parent has a late shift. Someone needs a ride. A school event appears suddenly. Family meetings can be used to review the coming week. Put important dates on a shared calendar. Ask who needs transportation. Discuss meals, appointments, church activities, work schedules, or family events. A few minutes of planning can prevent a

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Education-Blog
Muhammed Wasim

Maryland IEP Meeting Checklist for Black Families

A business owner can spend years developing a reliable service, building a customer base, hiring employees, and delivering quality work—yet remain virtually invisible to some of Maryland’s largest institutional buyers. This is one reason Minority Business Enterprise (MBE) certification deserves serious consideration. For eligible Black-owned businesses, certification provides formal recognition within Maryland’s minority business procurement system and can make a firm eligible to fulfill minority participation goals on qualifying contracts. But certification is frequently misunderstood. It is not a grant, a government contract, or a promise of new revenue. The application also requires considerably more than proof that a business is minority-owned. In 2026, Maryland MBE applicants must satisfy requirements involving ownership, minority status, business control, personal net worth, and company size. They must also document how the business operates and complete a review process that can take several months. For entrepreneurs considering whether the process is worth their time, the essential question is not simply whether they qualify. It is whether certification fits the kind of customers and contracts their businesses are prepared to pursue. What MBE Certification Actually Provides Maryland’s MBE Program exists to support the participation of eligible minority- and women-owned businesses in public contracting. The distinction between being a minority-owned business and being a certified Minority Business Enterprise is important. A company can be genuinely Black-owned without holding MBE certification. However, when a state contract includes an MBE participation goal, a company generally must have the appropriate certification to count toward that goal. Certification can therefore create a meaningful commercial advantage for businesses seeking to work directly with government agencies or as subcontractors to larger companies. Consider a small commercial cleaning company in Prince George’s County. Its owner has established a business, built a dependable team, and developed the capacity to maintain professional facilities. A larger contractor bidding on a Maryland public project may need qualified subcontractors who can perform specialized work and fulfill applicable MBE participation requirements. If the cleaning company holds the relevant certification, it may be better positioned to compete for that subcontracting opportunity. The certification, however, does not establish whether the company has adequate staffing, competitive pricing, insurance, equipment, or the ability to meet the contract’s performance requirements. Those remain business responsibilities. Maryland’s Office of Small, Minority & Women Business Affairs explicitly describes certification as a useful contracting tool rather than a guarantee of business. That is the proper way to evaluate its value. An MBE certificate can help a qualified firm gain consideration. The firm’s capabilities must do the rest. Who Qualifies for Maryland MBE Certification? Maryland evaluates MBE eligibility using five principal standards. Understanding them before beginning the application can prevent unnecessary delays and help business owners recognize potential problems. Ownership At least 51% of the business must be owned by one or more qualifying individuals. Maryland’s program includes eligible minority individuals, women, and people with disabilities under its applicable rules. Ownership must be genuine. Simply placing a qualifying individual’s name on company documents is not enough. Minority Status The Maryland program recognizes several qualifying categories, including Black Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Americans, Asian-Pacific Americans, Subcontinent Asian Americans, and women. Applicants must establish eligibility under the state’s certification requirements. Control The qualifying owner must exercise meaningful control over the business and possess the relevant managerial and technical competence needed to operate it. This requirement deserves particular attention because it examines how decisions are actually made, not merely how ownership appears on paper. Personal Net Worth Maryland applies a personal net worth limit to qualifying owners. For January 1 through December 31, 2026, the MBE personal net worth cap is $2,192,035. The calculation follows specific program rules. Maryland excludes certain assets, including the applicant’s personal residence, the qualifying business value, and up to $500,000 in qualified retirement savings, subject to the state’s rules. Business owners should therefore use the official personal net worth instructions rather than making their own assumptions about which assets count. Business Size The company must also qualify as a small business under the applicable U.S. Small Business Administration size standards. These standards vary by industry. A business that qualifies as small in one sector may face different financial or employee-based thresholds than a firm operating in another. The five standards operate together. Meeting the ownership requirement does not eliminate the need to demonstrate business control, financial eligibility, or compliance with size rules. Why Actual Business Control Matters A particularly important part of certification is the distinction between legal ownership and operational authority. Imagine a company in which a Black woman owns 60% of the shares but another individual controls the bank accounts, negotiates contracts, supervises employees, determines pricing, and makes all major business decisions. The ownership records may appear to satisfy the percentage requirement. Yet the arrangement could raise questions about whether the qualifying owner genuinely controls the company. Certification reviewers examine the practical realities of business management. Who negotiates contracts? Who makes financial decisions? Who has authority to hire and supervise employees? Who understands the technical services the company performs? Who makes decisions when owners disagree? These are not merely administrative questions. They help establish whether the business meets the program’s underlying eligibility requirements. A qualifying owner does not necessarily need to perform every specialized task personally. Businesses routinely employ experienced managers, technicians, accountants, and consultants. But the owner must demonstrate the control and competence required under the certification standards. This distinction is especially relevant to entrepreneurs who established businesses with spouses, relatives, former employers, investors, or other partners. Before applying, owners should review whether their corporate documents and actual operating arrangements consistently reflect the ownership and control they intend to establish. If those arrangements are unclear, obtaining appropriate professional guidance before submitting the application may be worthwhile. Preparing the 2026 MBE Application Maryland’s certification process is administered through the state’s Department of Social and Economic Mobility and its Office of Minority Business Enterprise (OMBE). Applicants should begin with the official state application materials, not a third-party service promising accelerated approval. Maryland requires applicants to

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